Sermons from Lone Rock Bible Church
Stevensville, MT
Index of LRBC Sermons: www.sermonlinks.com/Sermons/LoneRock/Sermons
February 5, 2006

“It’s Who You Know”
John 17:25-26

This final set of verses in Jesus’ prayer of John 17 is something of a summary. Not surprisingly, we are pointed to Jesus as the pivotal person for our eternal well-being. The question: Do you know Him? Here are three points to ponder: 

1. The text
2. The world
3. The believer

In my view it has been a rewarding time taking a close look at the prayer of Jesus as He was preparing to walk out the door, down the steps, into the garden, be betrayed, arrested, tried, executed, and raised from the dead. This prayer was designed to be heard not only by the Father but by the disciples and by you and me.

John 17
25"O righteous Father, although the world has not known You, yet I have known You; and these have known that You sent Me;
26and I have made Your name known to them, and will make it known, so that the love with which You loved Me may be in them, and I in them."

In May of 1966, I was in the fifth grade. I lived in Spokane. The previous October the Los Angeles Dodgers had defeated my Minnesota Twins in the World Series. The Spokane Indians were a farm club of the Los Angeles Dodgers and the Dodgers were coming to town to play an exhibition event against the Spokane Indians. I am sure every kid I knew wanted into that game, but tickets were at a premium. They were gone quickly, not only because we had a major league team coming to town but this was the world champion Los Angeles Dodgers coming to town.

I was somewhat of a baseball nut at that stage of my life. I knew a lot about the game and played the game a lot. Probably there was no fifth grader alive who wanted to be at that game more than I did. I knew that my chances were slim to none because the tickets were gone. Within a day or two of the game, my dad came home and he had two tickets. To make a long, and to my way of thinking, blessed story short, we went to the game.

I reflect on that. That was, without question, the highlight of my childhood. It was the most wonderful day in my life as a kid. What actually got me there? Was it my exhaustive knowledge of baseball lore, my loyalty to the Spokane Indians, my respect for the Los Angeles Dodgers despite their previous victory over my Twins? It wasn’t “what” that got me there. It was my Dad who got me there. I could not have gotten to the game because I could afford a ticket. I could not have gotten to the game because I won a contest or because I had any sort of outstanding or sterling qualities. It was not in any sense what I knew; it was only who I knew -- it was who my Dad knew.

I think about that with regard to heaven and to being right with God. The prayer comes to a conclusion in verse 25 with Jesus’ words, “righteous Father.” The key to heaven is being right with God. That’s how we get there. Being right with God or getting to heaven has very little to do with what I know. It doesn’t have a whole lot to do with my experience, my pedigree. “Well, my grandpa was a preacher and my dad after him.” It doesn’t have anything to do with that.

It doesn’t have anything to do with my behavior. “I’ve been a good guy.”   “My sins aren’t that bad and they aren’t that many.” “I’ve done a lot of good things; therefore I should get to heaven.”

It isn’t what I know or what I’ve done or not done. This prayer, if it comes down to anything at all, it comes down to the very simple fact that to be right with God has everything to do not with what we know or what we have done but with who we know and what He has done. That is so beautifully fundamental and powerfully simple that none of us should leave this room without it.

It’s who we know and what He has done. If that does not draw us to His side, I really don’t know what will. He is the draw. He is the attraction. He is the wonderful, wonderful One.

These last verses are a little bit different, I’ll admit. So we shall do the sermon a little bit differently. We will talk first of all about the verses themselves, the text, and say a word or two about how these verses fit in with the rest and bring out a point of emphasis or two. Then we will take a closer look because a contrast is drawn in these verses between the world on one hand and believers on the other.

Let’s see what else this gospel has to say about the world and what else this gospel has to say about believers because it is very valuable to read a particular passage of Scripture and compare it with other Scriptures from the same author. We can get some good insights that way.

Here is my suggestion as we look at the text. I believe the observation is true that John 17, those 26 verses of Jesus’ prayer, is very much an elaboration of chapter 16, verse 33.  Everything we read about in the prayer of John 17, Jesus introduces in that last verse of chapter 16.

 John 16:33
"These things I have spoken to you, so that in Me you may have peace In the world you have tribulation, but take courage; I have overcome the world."

From there, He prays a prayer that parallels the truths in that verse.

These last verses begin in an unusual way: “Righteous Father.” Father, we know that you are always, every time, perfectly right. No deviation. No gray. God, You are just right. And You are righteous and You are perfectly justified in your decisions and in Your actions and pristine in Your character and as perfect as perfect can be.

Righteous Father, the world does not know You. Obviously the world and righteousness are not on the same page. The world does not know You, but by contrast, I know You and I have brought these guys in on what I know. These have come to know that You sent Me. They have made that connection, that heaven/earth connection that is so elusive to the world at large. But these disciples, and by extension, those whom they influence, will come to understand that indeed there is a link between heaven and earth. Father, You have initiated it and I am the key to it. They are then left with the best they can do in this life and some sort of vague, misty hope for the hereafter. It has become very clear, Father, because You sent Me.

The Bible says no one has seen God at any time. He is elusive that way. He is beyond our physical ability to see, not to mention His perfect purity that precludes fleshly presence. But, the Bible says in John 1:18, the only begotten God, who is in the bosom of the Father, that is, Jesus has thoroughly explained Him. Jesus came and did exactly that and these disciples picked up on it while the world remained in ignorance. The world does not know You. You are righteous and the world is in the dark. But these do know that You sent Me. These have made that connection.

I have made known to them Your Name. I have thoroughly explained to them by My life and My Words, Your character, what You are like, what You are doing, what You intend and where this is going. They have got it, Lord. The world does not, but they do. I have made known to them Your Name and I am not finished yet. I shall continue to make known in order that the love that You have given Me, might be something they know as well.

“that the love with which You loved Me may be in them, and I in them."

Jesus, in these words, is inviting those who listen, those who get it, those who understand and those who choose to follow. He is inviting us into a fellowship with the Father that we can hardly even begin to comprehend in this life. It has everything to do with love. It has everything to do with God putting the interest of the creature ahead of His own and drawing us to heaven to be with Jesus.

The emphasis, in these verses, is not on what the believer does. It is on who the believer knows and the position that leads him to. They have come to know this and because of what they have come to know, they have surrendered. They have done what really they ought to do. It is like, perhaps, being on the field of battle. The Bible depicts quite a number of battles in which one side is obviously superior, greater in number and greater in power and the other side is seeking to fend them off. It is as though, in somewhat of a crass perspective, the defenders are looking the situation over and realize “we aren’t going to win this.” My way is not going to prevail. This is not going to happen. That’s the knowledge. “I can do the math. I can count the cost. I can see which way the wind is blowing. I know what is going to happen. The only thing that makes any sense at all is to surrender and join forces.”

That’s what Jesus is describing here in a sense. They have seen it. They have come to some sense of understanding of the vastness and the power and the love of the Father and rather than choose to ignore it or to resist it, they are saying, “I surrender to it. Make me a part of who You are and what You have done.” That is what Christians do. We come to faith that way, deciding we are done resisting. Let’s just join. Let’s surrender. Let’s capitulate. Let’s throw in our lot. Let’s jump on that only bandwagon that is really going anywhere at all -- that of the Lord.

I think the most simple explanation is found in I John 5. If we had to find parallel verses, these will work. If we have to simplify John 17:25 and 26, these are perfect verses to help us do that.

I John 5
11And the testimony is this, that God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son.
12He who has the Son has the life; he who does not have the Son of God does not have the life.

It is not he who has the knowledge, not he who has the experience. It is not he who has the pedigree and not he who has the behavior. It is he who has the Son. What sets true Christianity from every rival belief system is this. It is personal. It is relational. It is dynamic. It is alive. He who has the Son has the life; he who does not have the Son of God does not have the life.  There are the believers and there is the world. You have the Son or you do not have life.

13These things I have written to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, so that you may know that you have eternal life.

I really like that -- “that you may know.”  That you may have assurance in your mind and in your heart.

The world

Let’s go back to John’s gospel and move from the text to a discussion of the “world.” We have to pick out an example in order to do that. In John’s gospel, just a quick reference to the 1st chapter explaining the arrival of Jesus to earth and His travels among people, it says that He was in the world and the world was made through Him but the world did not know Him. The world did not know Him. As we look through some of the verses that lie ahead, we are going to see this word “to know” a lot. Who do we know? The Bible says the world did not know Him. Did the world know about Him in a certain sense? Yes. That’s available in the created order. That’s available in the conscience. There are facts. The Bible says the demons believe. They have that head knowledge. They know of Him. But they do not know Him in any saving sense whatsoever. Neither does the world. John 16:33 says the world, you who do not know Him, have tribulation.

Look at the 8th chapter of John, one of the liveliest chapters in all Scripture. If we could have been present in the 8th chapter of John as Jesus was dialoguing with a group of Pharisees, I think we would have been electrified by what we saw and by what we heard. In John 8, beginning with verse 12, Jesus says words that get Him in hot water with the Pharisees. In verse 55 of John 8, just parenthetically here, describes the Pharisees very well as their argument comes to a culmination.

55and you have not come to know Him, but I know Him; and if I say that I do not know Him, I will be a liar like you, but I do know Him and keep His word.

What the world doesn’t know! Who the world does not know, according to Jesus’ prayer. “Righteous Father.” The world does not know the Father. The world does not have a handle on the Father. These Pharisees didn’t have it. Their view of God was different from that of Jesus. They did not know the Son. It escaped them. They did not realize that the Father sent the Son to be the Savior of the world. They did not realize that this Jesus, fleshed out before them, was God almighty. They didn’t get that. They didn’t know.

He says “I have made known your name,” to the believers (John 17:25). The name, the character, what God is truly like and the believers got it. The Pharisees already had their own ideas and they were not open to it. The Pharisees knew nothing of the love of the Father toward the Son . The fact that Jesus would pay the penalty out of the loving disposition from the Father to the Father’s people and that they would be in Him and He in them, this idea of spiritual union -- they had not a clue.

The Pharisees suffered from a lack of knowledge. That comes through so clearly in the 8th chapter of John’s gospel. The Pharisees were special people in their day. They had a few distinctives that set them apart. For one, they were unashamedly self-righteous. In our day, if someone calls you self-righteous, that means they consider you are set on a life course to make yourself better than anyone else. “Who do you think you are, you self-righteous . . .”

They mistakenly label Christians as self-righteous. No, Christians are not self-righteous. There is no way. Those are absolutely contradictory concepts. A true Christian is one who admits he or she has no righteousness and who borrows it from Jesus. No self-righteousness there. Unfortunately, that attitude may sometimes come through, but it shouldn’t.

The Pharisees on the other hand were unashamed of it. Oh, you are a Pharisee. You are trying to present yourself as better than the rest of us. They would say, “Yes -- I am, and I’m doing pretty well, aren’t I?”.  If you were smart, the Pharisee would say, you would listen to me. Why? Because the Pharisees not only were self-righteous, they were very religious. They had, in their own minds at least, a handle on God that was exclusive. Because of that, they were viewed as leaders and as examples. They were in the world and that is how they thought.

Jesus engages them in conversation. Speaking of Himself, he says:

John 8
12Then Jesus again spoke to them, saying, "I am the Light of the world; he who follows Me will not walk in the darkness, but will have the Light of life."

It’s not what you know, it’s Who you know. “He who follows Me.”

14Jesus answered and said to them, "Even if I testify about Myself, My testimony is true, for I know where I came from and where I am going; but you do not know where I come from or where I am going.

“I know where I came from and where I am going and you don’t have a clue of either one. I know -- and you don’t know at all where I come from or where I am going and you don’t know that of yourself either.”

19So they were saying to Him, "Where is Your Father?" Jesus answered, "You know neither Me nor My Father; if you knew Me, you would know My Father also."

It’s not what you know, it’s Who you know. You don’t know Me and you don’t know the Father either.

Verse 27 tells us that He had been speaking to them about the Father and they didn’t know that either.  There is what I call a pocket of belief beginning in verse 30. There were others listening as He basically was arguing with the Pharisees. It says many came to believe in Him.

30As He spoke these things, many came to believe in Him.
31So Jesus was saying to those Jews who had believed Him, "If you continue in My word, then you are truly disciples of Mine;
32and you will know the truth, and the truth will make you free."

“I am the way. I am the truth, and you shall know the truth.” It’s Who you know. And then the argument continues.

33They answered Him, "We are Abraham's descendants and have never yet been enslaved to anyone; how is it that You say, 'You will become free'?"

Jesus said you are wrong. You don’t know this. You are enslaved to sin. In verse 39 they say, “Abraham is our father.” Jesus said you are wrong, you don’t know Abraham. If you did, you would do the deeds of Abraham.

48The Jews answered and said to Him, "Do we not say rightly that You are a Samaritan and have a demon?"

Nothing else will work here. You must be second class demon-possessed. That will cover just about any problem.

49Jesus answered, "I do not have a demon; but I honor My Father, and you dishonor Me.”

“You don’t know what you are talking about.”

52The Jews said to Him, "Now we know that You have a demon. Abraham died, and the prophets also; and You say, 'If anyone keeps My word, he will never taste of death.'

They obviously did not understand eternal life for those who believe. They are not dead, they are just transitioned.

53"Surely You are not greater than our father Abraham, who died? The prophets died too; whom do You make Yourself out to be?"

As this conversation heats up and closes in on the end, Jesus answered:

54Jesus answered, "If I glorify Myself, My glory is nothing; it is My Father who glorifies Me, of whom you say, 'He is our God';
55and you have not come to know Him, but I know Him; and if I say that I do not know Him, I will be a liar like you, but I do know Him and keep His word.
56"Your father Abraham rejoiced to see My day, and he saw it and was glad."
57So the Jews said to Him, "You are not yet fifty years old, and have You seen Abraham?"

Jesus answered, “Truly, truly” -- in other words, don’t miss this:

58Jesus said to them, "Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was born, I am."

He declares His eternality as God. “I am ever existent.” That was the name of God in the Book of Exodus. Jesus said, “That is My name and before Abraham was born in 2,000 B.C., I am already.”

They picked up stones to throw at Him because they didn’t know. Probably their most pointed accusation was when they said in verse 48, “You are a Samaritan and you have a demon.” They are wrong on both counts, obviously. But people do not know Him today either. But rather than being so crass as to say that Jesus is a Samaritan or that Jesus has a demon, we have gotten a little more subtle and little kinder and maybe a little nicer about it and simply say, “Jesus was a good man” or “He was a prophet.” That sounds religious. Or, “He was not just a good man, He was the best man, the best moral example.”

People will take the Person of Jesus and misapply labels to Him because people do not know. I am not sure which is worse, but this I do know -- not knowing Him, whether we label Him a Samaritan or whether we label Him a prophet, our destination in eternity is the same because we do not know Him. It’s not what we know. It’s not what we say about who we do not know. It is Him -- the One we need to know. That’s the world. The world does not know and Jesus acknowledged that in His prayer in John 17.

3. The believer

In John 1:10 He says the world did not know Him. The world was created by Him but the world did not know Him. He goes on to say in verse 12:

12But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, even to those who believe in His name,

To them that received Him, who touched base with Him, who trusted Him, who knew Him -- He adopts them into His family. Jesus had several encounters with people who became believers in John’s gospel. A couple of them are noted. I am going to mention two. In the fourth chapter of John, Jesus was in the region of Samaria, which is north of Judea and south of Galilee in the Promised Land.

A conscientious Jew would have no dealings with Samaritans because Samaritans were half breeds, mixed breeds. A little bit of Jewish blood, a little bit of Assyrian and a whole lot in between. They were looked down upon by the Jews and yet Jesus did not seem to care about that. He went right to Samaria, sat down for a rest near the current town of Nablus (which is a real hot spot for Palestinian activity), at Jacob’s well.

There came a woman of Samaria to draw water (verse 7).  A woman comes to draw water right in the middle of the day. So we immediately know she is an outcast. She has problems. She is one of the downtrodden, hurting, lost.

Jesus said to her, “Give Me a drink.” His disciples were not there. The Samaritan woman said, “Why would you even speak to me? You are obviously a Jewish man. I am a Samaritan woman. Why would you cross this taboo?

10Jesus answered and said to her, "If you knew the gift of God, and who it is who says to you, 'Give Me a drink,' you would have asked Him, and He would have given you living water."

He says, “If you knew.” He gets to the point and the point is not “what.” He does not explain to her why it is that He is in Samaria, He goes right to who He is and what she needs. By the end of this she will be a believer. She said let’s talk about water, how are you going to get it? It’s a deep well. Jesus answered in verse 13:

13Jesus answered and said to her, "Everyone who drinks of this water will thirst again;
14but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him shall never thirst; but the water that I will give him will become in him a well of water springing up to eternal life."
15The woman said to Him, "Sir, give me this water, so I will not be thirsty nor come all the way here to draw."

Jesus now tightens the noose a bit and said, “Go call your husband.” He knows. She has already sensed there is something special about this guy. She hadn’t ought to pull the wool over His eyes. She answered, “I have no husband.”

Jesus, who can read the inside as well as the out, said you have well said I have no husband. You have had five husbands. That explains her solo trip in the middle of the day. That explains why, in a few verses, when she heads back to town, she goes to the men. She is among the hurting lost. She has a terrible reputation and she knows it. She doesn’t like it.

18for you have had five husbands, and the one whom you now have is not your husband; this you have said truly."

She hung her head. She said, “I perceive that you are a prophet,” then changes the subject. Are we going to get religious, then let’s talk about religion. “Our fathers worshipped on this mountain, but you people say it ought to be Jerusalem.” She is changing the subject. She is trying to sidestep His spiritual scrutiny into her checkered past. Jesus answered, “Believe me, woman, an hour is coming where it will not matter.”

22"You worship what you do not know; we worship what we know, for salvation is from the Jews.
23"But an hour is coming, and now is, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth; for such people the Father seeks to be His worshipers.
24"God is spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth."
25The woman said to Him, "I know that Messiah is coming (He who is called Christ); when that One comes, He will declare all things to us."

How did she know this, I wonder. She is a Samaritan, not a Jew. And yet, she is sensitive and perhaps she suspects that she is in the presence of a very significant individual. Could it be God’s anointed deliverer? Jesus confirms it with these words:

26Jesus said to her, "I who speak to you am He."

Lady -- it’s not what you know, it is Who you know, and I am standing here in front of you. So the woman went to town and said to the men, “Come see a man who told me all the things that I have done.” It says they all went running out to see Him.  I love how Pastor Fister puts that, “Half of them are curious and half of them are scared.”

39From that city many of the Samaritans believed in Him because of the word of the woman who testified, "He told me all the things that I have done."
40So when the Samaritans came to Jesus, they were asking Him to stay with them; and He stayed there two days.

They wanted Him. They did not say, “Could you leave us a brochure, a doctrinal statement, something about what you teach.” No, they wanted Him. They did not want Him to leave. He stayed two days and many more believed because of His word.

42and they were saying to the woman, "It is no longer because of what you said that we believe, for we have heard for ourselves and know that this One is indeed the Savior of the world."

“We now know Him.”

One more among the hurting lost was one who has gone down in Bible history as the man born blind. That’s all we know him as. This is the one who everybody just knew was a sinner. The question even comes to Jesus. Here is this guy blind from birth. His disciples asked Jesus, “Rabbi, who sinned?” They just knew somebody had to have sinned or this guy would not be blind. “This guy or his parents?”  Jesus answered, “That’s not how it works.” Their understanding of God and how and why He does what He does was wrong. The disciples were just parroting the mentality of the day. Somebody had to have sinned -- him or maybe his parents.

We will meet him and we’ll meet his parents in the course of this story.

John 9:3
Jesus answered, "It was neither that this man sinned, nor his parents; but it was so that the works of God might be displayed in him.

While I am in the world, I am the light of the world.” He spits on the ground, made clay of the spit, applied the clay to his eyes and said, “Go wash in the pool.” He went and washed and came back seeing. Now the big question is who is responsible for this turn of events? It is very interesting. The neighbors saw the guy who had previously been a beggar and said, “Is this the guy?” Some were saying yes, others were saying no, it just looks like him.  But he kept saying, “No, it’s me. I am the one.” They asked “How were your eyes opened?” He answered, “The man who is called Jesus” pointing not to a what, but to a who, “made clay, anointed my eyes, said to go to Siloam and wash. I went away, washed and received my sight.” “Where is he,” they asked. “I do not know. 

It had to have been on a Sabbath that this occurred. The Pharisees take a dim view of anything going on, on the Sabbath, of which they do not approve and they have to investigate. The Pharisees were asking how he received his sight and he told them. The Pharisees said, “This guy can’t be legitimate. He shouldn’t do stuff like this on the Sabbath.” But others struggle, for how could it be that a sinner could perform signs like this. There was division among them.

17So they said to the blind man again, "What do you say about Him, since He opened your eyes?" And he said, "He is a prophet."
18The Jews then did not believe it of him, that he had been blind and had received sight, until they called the parents of the very one who had received his sight,
19and questioned them, saying, "Is this your son, who you say was born blind? Then how does he now see?"
20His parents answered them and said, "We know that this is our son, and that he was born blind;
21but how he now sees, we do not know; or who opened his eyes, we do not know. Ask him; he is of age, he will speak for himself."

The parents said this because they were afraid of the Jews. The Jews had already said if anyone should confess Jesus to be the Messiah they would get kicked out of the synagogue. That why his parents kind of sloughed it off. “Ask him.”

24So a second time they called the man who had been blind, and said to him, "Give glory to God; we know that this man is a sinner."

You are wrong. You think you know. There are countless myriads of folks out there in the world like these people who think they know and they are wrong. All the thinking we do in the world does not make us right. Just because an individual is sure of himself does not make it right.

25He then answered, "Whether He is a sinner, I do not know; one thing I do know, that though I was blind, now I see."

It’s because of Him. The Pharisees are getting more irritated all the time. They go back and forth. They accuse Him of collusion with Jesus. They put him out of the synagogue.

Jesus heard they had put him out. He found him and said to this man -- who had not seen him, who had not laid eyes on Jesus before Jesus had put the clay and said to go wash -- “Do you believe in the Son of Man?”

He answered and said, “Who is He that I may believe in Him?” Who is He? Not what did He teach, what does he represent, what are his views but who is He?

37Jesus said to him, "You have both seen Him, and He is the one who is talking with you."
38And he said, "Lord, I believe." And he worshiped Him.

This business of being a Christian is all about who and a relationship with the eternal Son of God who offers it to us.

Those last two verses of John 17:

25"O righteous Father, although the world has not known You, yet I have known You; and these have known that You sent Me;

They are believers. They are trusting.

26and I have made Your name known to them, and will make it known, so that the love with which You loved Me may be in them, and I in them."

That we might have a relationship.

I will close with verses from Matthew 11, verses we have heard many times, verses that also include a prayer from Jesus to the Father.

Matthew 11
25At that time Jesus said, "I praise You, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that You have hidden these things from the wise and intelligent and have revealed them to infants.
26"Yes, Father, for this way was well-pleasing in Your sight.
27"All things have been handed over to Me by My Father; and no one knows the Son except the Father; nor does anyone know the Father except the Son, and anyone to whom the Son wills to reveal Him.
28"Come to Me, all who are weary and heavy-laden, and I will give you rest.
29"Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and YOU WILL FIND REST FOR YOUR SOULS.
30"For My yoke is easy and My burden is light."

“Come to Me.” It’s Who you know.

"Scripture taken from the NEW AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE®,
Copyright © 1960,1962,1963,1968,1971,1972,1973,1975,1977,1995
by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission.

Jim Carlson 2006, Lone Rock Bible Church, Stevensville Montana, USA